Therapies targeting the Bath Milk programmed cell death protein-1/programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) (abbreviated as PD-(L)1) axis are a significant advancement in the treatment of many tumor types.However, many patients receiving these agents fail to respond or have an initial response followed by cancer progression.For these patients, while subseq
Abstract Introduction The global shortage of healthcare professionals is a critical concern, with an estimated deficit of 18 million workers by 2030, particularly in low- and middle-income countries.Oman faces challenges with its doctor-to-population ratio falling below the global average.This study examines the factors influencing residency progra
Short-term stressors such as transport and slaughter include psychological and physical stimuli that might be aversive for the animals.Restraint, manipulation and sudden change lead to fear, or psychological stress, while hunger, thirst, fatigue, injury and extreme thermal conditions are considered as physical stresses.Animal responses to these sti
Free markets are considered one of the most important factors for encouraging fugitive foreign and national investments, Because of the privileges and facilities such as tax and customs exemption, allowing investors to offer their products at competitive prices attracting customers locally and internationally, However, the design of Egyptian free m